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Rutland Barrington (15 January 1853 – 31 May 1922) was an English singer, actor, comedian, and Edwardian musical comedy star. Best remembered for originating the lyric baritone roles in the Gilbert and Sullivan operas from 1877 to 1896, his performing career spanned more than four decades. He also wrote at least a dozen works for the stage.〔Walters, p. 21, fn. 25〕 After two years with a comic touring company, Barrington joined Richard D'Oyly Carte's opera company and, over the next two decades, created a number of memorable comic opera roles, including Captain Corcoran in ''H.M.S. Pinafore'' (1878), the Sergeant of Police in ''The Pirates of Penzance'' (1880), and Pooh Bah in ''The Mikado'' (1885), among many others. Failing in an 1888 attempt to become a theatrical manager, Barrington refocused his energies on acting and occasional playwriting. Beginning in 1896 and continuing for ten years, Barrington played in a series of very successful musical comedies under the management of George Edwardes at Daly's Theatre, specialising in comic portrayals of pompous rulers or other persons of authority. One of the most popular features of his performances was his insertion of topical songs, or verses of songs, into these musical comedies. After leaving Daly's he continued to appear in musical comedy roles and performed in music hall. He also essayed a few Shakespeare and other dramatic roles and appeared in a few silent films. His career ended in 1918, after which he suffered a stroke and lived the last few years of his life in poverty. ==Life and career== Barrington was born George Rutland Fleet at Penge, England, the fourth son of John George Fleet (1818–1902), a wholesale sugar dealer in London.〔''The Times'', 2 June 1922, p. 16〕 His mother was the former Esther Faithfull (1823–1908) of Headley, Surrey, England.〔Parker, J. ("Barrington, Rutland (1853–1922)" ), rev. Nilanjana Banerji, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006, accessed 22 September 2008, 〕 He was educated at Headley rectory and then at the Merchant Taylors' School in London.〔Ayre, p. 48〕 His six brothers included Indologist John Faithfull Fleet (1847–1917), Vice-Admiral Henry Louis Fleet (1850–1923),〔FreeBMD Birth Index 1837–1915, Vol. 3, p. 252; England & Wales National Calendar (Index of Wills & Administration) 1861–1941〕〔Vice-Admiral Fleet wrote a memoir called (''My Life, and a Few Yarns'' ) (1922)〕 The Reverend Ferdinand Francis Fleet (1857–1940)〔FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837–1915, Vol. 2a, p. 139; England & Wales National Calendar (Index of Wills & Administration) 1861–1941〕 and actor Duncan James Fleet (1860–1909).〔FreeBDM, Death Index 1837–1915, Vol. 2a, p. 175〕 He also had two sisters, one named Esther (one boy and one girl died in infancy).〔 Barrington was employed in a bank for eighteen months as a young man, but had no enthusiasm for such work, as he had ambitions to be an actor. Barrington's father did not want his son to go on the stage and forbade him to do so until he came of age.〔Barrington (1908), p. 32〕 His aunt, activist and dramatic reader Emily Faithfull, helped him to make his first connections in the theatre.〔Barrington (1908), p. 15〕 Barrington was a keen football player in the mid-1870s.〔See, e.g., ''Morning Post'' for 1 February 1873, 10 November 1873 and 30 October 1874. He discusses this in several places in his 1908 memoir.〕 In 1880, Barrington married Ellen Louisa "Louie" Jane Stainer (1851–1922), from Woolwich in Kent, the daughter of William Stainer and the former Lucy Mary Wheeler. Barrington and his wife had no children.〔See London GRO marriage register in Q4 1880. In the 1881, 1891 and 1901 censuses, the couple are named as living together in London with no children. In the 1911 census, they are not listed as living together, and there is a notation that the marriage lasted for 36 years. They were living together again later, however, and spent their last years together; Mrs. Barrington was an alcoholic and died of cirrhosis of the liver in October 1922.〕〔Daniels, Vincent. "Rutland Barrington, the last years", ''Gilbert and Sullivan News'', Vol. V, No. 7, Spring 2015, London: The Gilbert and Sullivan Society, pp. 11–14〕〔''The Times'', 7 June 1922, p. 9〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rutland Barrington」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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